Lux
Lux (lx) measures illuminance: the amount of light falling on an area. One lux is one lumen per square metre. NIST defines the unit
BetterDisplay can report ambient-light sensor readings in lux. Think of this as light arriving at the sensor, rather than brightness coming out of the display. Display luminance uses a different unit, nits.
The reading depends on the sensors available and where they are positioned. The System Colors menu shows the combined ambient reading when sensors are available.